Backdrops typically come in the form of a large roll of whatever fabric you choose, such as velvet and felt. Fabric colors I would recommend for a backdrop would be black, gray or white depending on what the model is wearing. Another thing to consider is using a green screen and changing the background color later in Photoshop. Black velvet is always a good choice because it has a quality where it can absorb light, giving a nice rich darker black. To set up the backdrop, you need a support strong enough to support it or hang it from the ceiling.
The main light must be placed in a very specific position compared to the model. The angle, height and distance from the main light are vital to getting the right look. You don’t want this light in the models eyes or from a side angle. It should also be placed at a good height so that it does not cast shadows on the models face. With this light, you should use a diffuser or soft box to help lessen the darkness of the shadows in the image.
A hair light is a second light that is located in a specific position. Basically, the hair light is placed behind the model for various reasons. To use this light properly, attach a snoot to it. A snoot is a light accessory that helps direct the light to a specific point on the model; in this case it is for the hair.
The camera, you need to connect your camera with the studio lights so that everything flashes on the correct connections. There are a couple of fue to handle the camera for a photo shoot. One of the ways is to put it on a tripod and keep the camera steady. Doing that will help eliminate blur and you can find a sweet spot to stay on. Another way is simply by holding the camera and creating different angles while taking the shot.
The reflector is used to bounce light onto the model’s features from the main light. There are a few different types of reflectors; you could use a white, black, gold and silver colored reflector. You’ll want to use a white reflector when the area you’re shooting in doesn’t have enough light. A black reflector would be used to take light away when there is too much shine washing out the model. A gold/silver reflector is the middle ground, but find what works best for you and the overall situation.
Finally, the model is the last thing you need to use the studio setup you have. For someone just starting out, I would recommend starting with a family member or friend.